In naming the continent “Australia”, Flinders’ motivation was one of unification.

He wanted to make the land mass known by a name that would not pay attention to the names recognising European colonial powers of Holland and Great Britain. He believed the continent should be named in recognition of its status as the only significant land mass in its location, and refer to a version of historical name “Terra Australis Incognito” –Unknown Great South Land whose existence was supposed to be necessary for the equilibrium of the globe.

“It is necessary however for geographic propriety that the whole body of land should be designated under one general name; on this account, and under the circumstances of the discovery of the different parts, it seems best to refer back to the original Terra Australis or Australia which being descriptive of its situation, having antiquity to recommend it, and no reference to either of the two claiming nations, is perhaps the least objectionable that could have been chosen, for it is little to be apprehended that any considerable body of land in a more southern situation will be hereafter discovered.”